刘慧银 1,2,3杨洁 1,*黄畅 2,3唐彬 2,3,**[ ... ]孙志嘉 2,3
作者单位
摘要
1 郑州大学郑州 450001
2 中国科学院高能物理研究所北京 100049
3 散裂中子源科学中心东莞 523803
微小角中子散射谱仪是中国散裂中子源(China spallation neutron source,CSNS)工程目前在建的谱仪之一,为了实现微小角散射模式下中子衍射的精确测量,要求中子探测器的位置分辨≤2 mm、探测效率≥60%@0.4 nm。在此物理精度需求下,研制了基于6LiF/ZnS(Ag)闪烁屏、波移光纤阵列和硅光电倍增管(Silicon Photomultiplier,SiPM)结构的位置灵敏型闪烁体探测器,以实现热中子的高效率和高分辨实时探测。探测效率测试以标准3He管的入射中子数归一化计算得到,位置分辨通过含有“CSNS”字样的含硼铝板验证。本文详细研究了0.5 mm直径波移光纤的光传输性能,对比了不同硅光电倍增管的增益和热噪声特性,并以此设计了有效面积为300 mm×300 mm的探测器工程样机。经测试,该探测器的位置分辨为1.2 mm×1.2 mm,探测效率为(61.8±0.2)%@0.4 nm,达到了工程设计指标,满足了CSNS工程微小角谱仪的中子衍射测量需求。
闪烁体探测器 硅光电倍增管 波移光纤 位置分辨 探测效率 Neutron scintillator detector Silicon photomultiplier Wavelength shift fiber Position resolution Detection efficiency 
核技术
2024, 47(2): 020401
作者单位
摘要
1 量子光学与光量子器件国家重点实验室 山西大学光电研究所 山西 太原 030006
2 山西大学 极端光学协同创新中心 山西 太原 030006
紫外激光具有单光子能量大、易聚焦的特点, 且大多数材料对其吸收较强, 在标记、复合材料切割、钻孔、精细加工等领域有着广泛的应用。本文报道了一种基于1 064 nm红外光, 采用非线性光学频率变换技术实现10 W、355 nm紫外脉冲激光输出的全固态实验装置。实验中设计了用888 nm半导体激光器端面泵浦的结构紧凑、功率稳定、光斑质量好的“Z”型声光调Q 1 064 nm谐振腔, 再利用腔外倍频、腔外和频技术得到355 nm紫外激光。当输入的泵浦功率为80 W、重复频率为50 kHz时, 得到了平均输出功率为10 W, 光束质量为M2x=1.13, M2y=1.02的355 nm紫外脉冲激光, 泵浦光到紫外光的光-光转化效率为12.5%。
紫外激光 脉冲 全固态激光 高功率激光器 355 nm pulsed laser all-solid-state laser high power laser 
量子光学学报
2023, 29(3): 031002
作者单位
摘要
中国电子科技集团公司第五十五研究所,南京210016
基于SiC宽禁带半导体材料及器件,实现了SiC宽禁带器件与超高真空器件的混合兼容设计与制备,研制了一种新型的SiC基真空‑固态混合光电探测器,光敏面有效直径25 mm,器件电子轰击增益近200倍,响应信号半高宽4.5 ns。为真空‑固态混合光电探测器件理论研究与工程应用的深入推进奠定了基础。
真空‑固态混合光电探测器 碳化硅 电子增益 响应时间 vacuum solid-state hybrid photodetector SiC electron gain response time 
光电子技术
2023, 43(4): 283
Hairui Bai 1Ruijie Ma 4,*Wenyan Su 5,9,**Top Archie Dela Peña 6,7[ ... ]Wei Ma 1,******
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, People’s Republic of China
2 Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Light-Electricity-Heat Energy-Converting Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, People’s Republic of China
3 Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education/National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Avenue, Nanchang 330022, People’s Republic of China
4 Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Research Institute for Smart Energy (RISE), The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, 999077 Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
5 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, People’s Republic of China
6 Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, 999077 Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
7 Advanced Materials Thrust, Function Hub, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nansha Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
8 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People’s Republic of China
9 Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, People’s Republic of China
10 Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710054, People’s Republic of China
11 Xi’an Key Laboratory of Liquid Crystal and Organic Photovoltaic Materials, State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an 710065, People’s Republic of China
Power-conversion-efficiencies (PCEs) of organic solar cells (OSCs) in laboratory, normally processed by spin-coating technology with toxic halogenated solvents, have reached over 19%. However, there is usually a marked PCE drop when the blade-coating and/or green-solvents toward large-scale printing are used instead, which hampers the practical development of OSCs. Here, a new series of N-alkyl-tailored small molecule acceptors named YR-SeNF with a same molecular main backbone are developed by combining selenium-fused central-core and naphthalene-fused end-group. Thanks to the N-alkyl engineering, NIR-absorbing YR-SeNF series show different crystallinity, packing patterns, and miscibility with polymeric donor. The studies exhibit that the molecular packing, crystallinity, and vertical distribution of active layer morphologies are well optimized by introducing newly designed guest acceptor associated with tailored N-alkyl chains, providing the improved charge transfer dynamics and stability for the PM6:L8-BO:YR-SeNF-based OSCs. As a result, a record-high PCE approaching 19% is achieved in the blade-coating OSCs fabricated from a green-solvent o-xylene with high-boiling point. Notably, ternary OSCs offer robust operating stability under maximum-power-point tracking and well-keep > 80% of the initial PCEs for even over 400 h. Our alkyl-tailored guest acceptor strategy provides a unique approach to develop green-solvent and blade-coating processed high-efficiency and operating stable OSCs, which paves a way for industrial development.
Nano-Micro Letters
2023, 15(1): 241
作者单位
摘要
云南大学材料与能源学院, 云南 昆明 650091
全无机钙钛矿量子点CsPbX3(QDs)(X=Cl、 Br、 I)具有可覆盖整个可见光区(400~700 nm)的发射, 单一发光峰较窄, 量子效率较高, 其发射波长和带隙可通过调节CsPbX3中卤素原子X来实现调控。 因CsPbX3优异的光学特性而被广泛应用于显示领域, 然而其稳定性较差等问题阻碍其进一步的应用。 金属有机框架(MOFs)是一种多孔性的框架结构, 因其独特的多孔结构, 永久的孔隙率而作为一种基质载体来提高材料的稳定性。 MOFs将QDs限制在主体内部不仅可以保护它们免受外部环境的刺激, 使它们彼此隔离而不团聚, 而且还可以实现各种新的特性和应用。 将QDs限制在MOFs中所得的复合材料(CsPbX3 QDs@MOFs)具有比CsPbX3 QDs更优异的光学特性以及对周围环境更好的稳定性, 复合材料(CsPbX3 QDs@MOFs)在光电器件, 传感器以及加密与防伪领域有着广泛的应用。 该综述首先介绍了CsPbX3 QDs相关结构、 制备、 光学性能和应用, 以及现存问题。 例如在毒性、 稳定性、 阴离子交换等方面及相应解决方法; 其次介绍了MOFs结构、 制备、 特性及应用等相关内容; 并对介绍复合材料CsPbX3 QDs@MOFs的制备、 光学特性、 应用, 例如在白光二极管(WLEDs)、 防伪和加密、 用作催化剂、 远程型白光发射器件中的应用, 并实现了宽色域应用, 验证了这些新型发光复合材料在背光显示应用中具有很大的应用前景。 对复合材料CsPbX3 QDs@MOFs现阶段存在一些问题和需要改进方面提出一些见解, 对下一步进行复合材料方向提供一些思路并对研究前景进行了展望。
全无机钙钛矿量子点 金属有机框架 发光特性 应用 All-inorganic chalcogenide quantum dots Metal-organic frameworks Luminescence properties Applications 
光谱学与光谱分析
2023, 43(11): 3321
Lu He 1,2Xijie Li 1,2Jie Yang 1,2Longjie Jiang 1,2[ ... ]Ling Fu 1,2,4,5,6,*
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
2 MoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
3 School of Biomedical Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
4 Department of Physics, School of Science, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
5 Optics Valley Laboratory, Wuhan 430074, China
6 Advanced Biomedical Imaging Facility, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
Fiber scanners are portable and miniaturized laser scanning devices used for a wide range of applications, such as endoscopic probes for biomedical imaging. However, in order to achieve different resonant frequencies for 2D actuation, existing fiber scanners have complex actuation mechanisms and structures, resulting in being an obstacle for endoscopic imaging. By exploiting the intrinsic difference in bending stiffness of non-symmetrical fibers, we present the most simplified fiber scanner to date, containing only a single piezoelectric bimorph and a single non-symmetrical fiber with a 1D actuator for 2D laser scanning. 5-fps (frames per second) Lissajous scan is achieved with a scanning range of >300 μm and a driving voltage of 10Vpp. The ultra simplified structure of the fiber scanner enables a miniaturized optical probe with a diameter of 1.9 mm, and image quality comparable to that of commercial microscopes. Taking advantage of its ease of manufacture and low cost, the fiber scanner offers a transformative way forward for disposable endoscopic probes that avoid the risk of cross infection during endoscopic inspections.
Photonics Research
2023, 11(12): 2020
作者单位
摘要
1 江西理工大学 机电工程学院,江西 赣州 341000
2 陆军装甲兵学院 装备再制造技术国防科技重点实验室,北京 100072
3 中国人民解放军 65426部队,山东 潍坊 261000
4 陆军装甲兵学院 机械产品再制造国家工程研究中心,北京 100072
针对激光热成像技术定量检测铝合金表面微小裂纹宽度精度不足的问题,通过系统分析表面裂纹处热传导规律,并构建长脉冲激光激励条件下铝合金表面裂纹位置处准稳态温度场的温度分布模型,发现沿激光线方向的温度分布能够定量表征裂纹宽度。搭建了激光红外热成像试验平台并进行试验,获得了准稳态温度场下的温升分布规律,分析了不同宽度裂纹的温升分布特征和温升变化特征,基于温升分布特征参量和温升变化特征参量,采用比值定义法构建了不依赖激光功率的裂纹宽度综合指标。结果表明,所构建的空域特征参量综合指标显著提高了裂纹宽度检测的可靠性和准确性,能够实现50~700 μm宽度裂纹的定量检测,该结果能够为实现激光红外热成像技术在航空航天裂纹量化检测的应用奠定坚实基础。
激光长脉冲热成像 准稳态温度场 裂纹宽度 温升分布 温升变化 laser long pulse thermography quasi-steady temperature field crack width temperature rise distribution temperature rise variation 
红外与激光工程
2023, 52(9): 20220902
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 Institute for Quantum Information & State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing, College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
2 National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, Academy of Military Sciences PLA China, Beijing 100071, China
3 Beijing Institute for Advanced Study, National University of Defense Technology, Beijing 100000, China
4 Institute for Quantum Science and Technology, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
An adaptive microwave photonic angle-of-arrival (AOA) estimation approach based on a convolutional neural network with a bidirectional gated recurrent unit (BiGRU-CNN) is proposed and demonstrated. Compared with the previously reported AOA estimation methods based on phase-to-power mapping, the proposed method is unnecessary to know the frequency of the signal under test (SUT) in advance. The envelope voltage correlation matrix is obtained from dual-drive Mach–Zehnder modulator (N-DDMZM, N > 2) optical interferometer arrays first, and then AOA estimations are performed on different frequency signals with the aid of BiGRU-CNN. A three-DDMZM-based experiment is carried out to assess the estimation performance of microwave signals at three different frequencies, and the mean absolute error is only 0.1545°.
microwave photonics angle-of-arrival deep learning adaptive algorithm 
Chinese Optics Letters
2023, 21(9): 090001
Zhao Wang 1,2Rui Cheng 1,2,3,a)Guodong Wang 1,2Xuejian Jin 1,2[ ... ]Jie Yang 1,2,3
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3 Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory, Huizhou 516003, China
4 College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
A novel experimental method is proposed for observing plasma dynamics subjected to magnetic fields based on a newly developed cylindrical theta-pinch device. By measuring simultaneously the temporal profiles of multiple parameters including the drive current, luminosity, plasma density, and plasma temperature, it provides a basis for observing the plasma dynamics of the theta pinch, such as shock transport and magnetohydrodynamic instability. We show that the plasma evolution can be distinguished as three phases. First, in the radial implosion phase, the trajectories of the current sheath and shock wave are ascertained by combining experimental data with a snowplow model (Lee model) in a self-consistent way. Second, in the axial flow phase, we demonstrate that m = 0 (sausage) instability associated with the plasma axial flow suppresses the plasma end-loss. Third, in the newly observed anomalous heating phase, the lower-hybrid-drift instability may develop near the current sheath, which induces anomalous resistivity and enhanced plasma heating. The present experimental data and novel method offer better understanding of plasma dynamics in the presence of magnetic fields, thereby providing important support for relevant research in magneto-inertial fusion.
Matter and Radiation at Extremes
2023, 8(4): 045901
作者单位
摘要
天津城建大学地质与测绘学院, 天津 300380
针对城市扩张使得城市生态环境质量下降的现象,基于2014、2016、2018年三个时相的Landsat8 OLI_TIRS卫星数字产品影像数据,运用遥感生态指数 (RSEI) 对天津市中心城区生态环境质量变化进行了评价与分析。研究结果表明RSEI对于城市化程度高、城市房屋集中且紧凑的天津市中心城区有较好的适用性,能够对环境质量进行监测,也对空间变化的研究起到了重要的作用。具体表现为:2014、2016、2018年天津市中心城区的RSEI均值分别为0.547、0.463、0.478;RSEI地理位置上从北至南、从西至东呈现出低-高-低的倒U型趋势。天津中心城区的各指数相关性分析表明,干度指标 (NDBSI) 是影响研究区生态环境质量最大的指数,有很大的消极影响,是天津市中心城区未来改善生态环境的重要参考。在天津市中心城区的成功示范,表明RSEI在生态环境质量评估上的应用可为掌握城市生态环境质量、监测治理区域环境和规划建设城市提供积极的参考。
遥感 天津市中心城区 生态指数 主成分分析 趋势分析 相关性分析 remote sensing central urban area of Tianjin ecological index principal component analysis trend analysis correlation analysis 
大气与环境光学学报
2023, 18(2): 168

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